Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available June 3, 2026
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 23, 2026
-
Candidate Dark Galaxy-2 (CDG-2) is a potential dark galaxy consisting of four globular clusters (GCs) in the Perseus cluster, first identified in D. Li et al. through a sophisticated statistical method. The method searched for overdensities of GCs from a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) survey targeting Perseus. Using the same HST images and new imaging data from the Euclid survey, we report the detection of extremely faint but significant diffuse emission around the four GCs of CDG-2. We thus have exceptionally strong evidence that CDG-2 is a galaxy. This is the first galaxy detected purely through its GC population. Under the conservative assumption that the four GCs make up the entire GC population, preliminary analysis shows that CDG-2 has a total luminosity of L_V,gal = 6.2 ± 3.0 × 10^6 L_⊙ and a minimum GC luminosity of L_V,GC = 1.03 ± 0.2 × 10^6 L_⊙. Our results indicate that CDG-2 is one of the faintest galaxies having associated GCs, while at least ∼16.6% of its light is contained in its GC population. This ratio is likely to be much higher (∼33%) if CDG-2 has a canonical GC luminosity function (GCLF). In addition, if the previously observed GC-to-halo mass relations apply to CDG-2, it would have a minimum dark matter halo mass fraction of 99.94% to 99.98%. If it has a canonical GCLF, then the dark matter halo mass fraction is ≳99.99%. Therefore, CDG-2 may be the most GC dominated galaxy and potentially one of the most dark matter dominated galaxies ever discovered.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available June 16, 2026
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available May 13, 2026
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 23, 2025
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 17, 2025
-
Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 17, 2025
An official website of the United States government
